Pizza Dough

A slow-fermented Neapolitan-style dough

Category
Basics
Cuisine
Italian
Serves
Four 10-inch bases
Time
2 days
From
Phil Price

pizzayeastslow ferment

Very little yeast and a long cold ferment, which is where the flavour comes from. A dough proved in two hours tastes of nothing much; the same dough after two days in the fridge tastes of bread.

Sixty-five per cent hydration is workable by hand and still open-crumbed.

Ingredients

  • 4 cups (500g) type 00 or bread flour
  • 1 1/3 cups (325g) cold water
  • 1 1/2 teaspoons (10g) fine salt
  • 1/4 teaspoon (1g) instant yeast
  • 1 teaspoon olive oil

Instructions

  1. Mix the flour and water until no dry flour remains. Leave to rest, covered, for 30 minutes — the flour hydrates on its own and saves you kneading.
  2. Add the salt, yeast and oil and mix thoroughly. Knead for 5 minutes, or use four sets of stretch-and-folds 30 minutes apart.
  3. Cover and leave at room temperature for 2 hours.
  4. Divide into four, shape into tight balls, and place in a covered container. Refrigerate for 24 to 48 hours.
  5. Take out 2 hours before baking and let the balls come to room temperature and relax.
  6. Stretch by hand from the centre outwards, leaving the outer inch untouched for the cornicione. Never use a rolling pin — it crushes the gas out of the rim.
  7. Bake as hot as your oven goes, on a steel or stone preheated for a full hour, 6 to 8 minutes.

Notes

  • A baking steel beats a stone; both beat a tray.
  • The dough is ready when a poked ball springs back slowly and leaves a slight dent.
  • Same dough makes good focaccia — press into an oiled tin and dimple.